Shipping Lithium Batteries Internationally
Shipping lithium batteries internationally requires you to follow the strict guidelines set by your freight carrier and dangerous goods regulations. You also need to ensure that all batteries meet certain criteria, such as their watt-hour rating or lithium metal content.
Some well-known couriers offer services for shipping lithium batteries as long as you adhere to shipping batteries overseas their guidelines and restrictions. These couriers include FedEx, UPS and Royal Mail.
Air Transport
Shipping lithium batteries by air requires a certain level of due diligence. They are classified by the IATA Dangerous Goods Regulations (DGR) as Class 9 – Miscellaneous dangerous goods, meaning they must be shipped in a special container with the correct labelling and documentation. Additionally, they must have passed the UN38.3 test requirements set out in the UNECE Manual of Tests and Criteria, part 3, sub-section 38.3. This is a series of tests including height simulation, thermal, impact and external short circuit to ensure that the cells or batteries are safe for use and transport. Most reputable manufacturers take care of these tests and can provide statements to this effect.
If they are mounted in a device, however, and the shipment is being made to a consumer product manufacturer that incorporates them into their equipment, then the restrictions are less severe. They must still be shipped in a special container with the appropriate labels and must not be charged above 30%.
To comply with these rules, you should always consult your freight carrier. They will have their own specific policies and guidelines but should be able to advise on the general regulations for shipping lithium batteries internationally by air. Additionally, they can help you determine the maximum taxable weight of your shipment so that you can avoid any unnecessary delays and fees.
Sea Transport
When shipping lithium batteries by sea, there are additional requirements that need to be followed. These include ensuring that all packaging is correctly labelled, packed and marked. It is also important that the shipment is declared correctly. Incorrectly declaring your goods can lead to fines, penalties and even prosecution. This is because these shipments are classified as dangerous goods and can pose a risk to human health and safety when transported.
The ICCA International, CINS Network and IG P&I Clubs have recently published guidelines for shipping lithium batteries by sea. The guidelines focus on preventing the risks that are created when these batteries are shipped as loose cargo rather than contained within a device they are meant to power. These include thermal runaway, which is the uncontrollable self-heating of the battery that can lead to fires or explosions, and other hazards.
Taking advantage of ocean freight can be a cost-effective and reliable option for shipping lithium batteries, especially if your business is located in an area with access to port facilities. However, it is still necessary to understand the regulations and standards for these shipments, and working with an experienced freight forwarder or logistics provider can help simplify this process. This will ensure that your shipments comply with all international shipping regulations and arrive safely at their destination.
Road Transport
EV batteries are critical to global climate goals, but they pose unique challenges when it comes to international shipping. Due to their size and dangerous nature, shipments of lithium batteries must be handled with care in order to keep your supply chain running smoothly. To help you get started, here are some key things to know when shipping lithium batteries or EV battery packages internationally.
Lithium batteries are classed as ‘Dangerous Goods’, and this designation has specific limitations that must be followed to ensure their safe transportation. The main risk associated with lithium batteries is thermal runaway, which can cause them to overheat and ignite. This risk is heightened during transport, as the batteries are exposed to a range of environmental impacts including temperature fluctuations and physical damage.
As such, you’ll need to comply with stringent regulations and carrier restrictions when shipping lithium batteries by air. This includes preparing detailed documentation, marking and labels to indicate that the package contains lithium batteries and how it should be handled by carriers and other handling personnel. To avoid any potential issues, it’s best to choose a 3PL or freight forwarder that has experience with shipping batteries and other dangerous goods. This will help you avoid any unnecessary delays or costly fines. The right partner can also advise you on the best way to pack your shipment and prepare it for shipment.
International Courier Services
If you’re shipping lithium batteries internationally, there are some specific requirements you need to follow. These batteries are considered dangerous goods and can overheat or catch fire, potentially causing serious damage. As a result, they must be shipped as air cargo under strict ICAO / IATA regulations. These guidelines include a maximum state of charge limit of 30%, and they must be packed in the original packaging (unless otherwise indicated). You also need to secure the buttons on your device to ensure that it can’t be turned on during transit, as well as add padding to prevent scratches and static energy build-up.
In addition to the above, you must also make sure that your shipment is clearly marked as containing lithium batteries and display all relevant UN specification markings. You also need to prepare the correct customs documentation, which can be managed through a freight forwarder that specialises in dangerous goods. One World Courier’s Dangerous Goods specialists can assist with this process, ensuring that all the required documentation is complete and compliant.
Shipping lithium batteries is a complicated process, but it’s important to follow the proper guidelines. Failure shipping batteries overseas to do so can lead to safety issues and may even cause your package to be denied from the courier’s depot. By following the tips above, you can be confident that your batteries will arrive safely at their destination.
